Summations Coming in Rutgers Webcam Spying Trial

A jury in the trial of a former Rutgers University student accused of using a webcam to spy on his roommate's intimate encounter with another man will have to wrestle with some relatively untested legal issues when it gets the case.

That could come on Tuesday or Wednesday.

The defendant is 20-year-old Dharun Ravi, who faces 15 criminal charges, including bias intimidation and invasion of privacy and seven charges that he covered his tracks.

His randomly assigned roommate, a fellow first-year student at Rutgers, committed suicide on Sept. 22, 2010 - three days after authorities say Ravi spied on him and one day after he's accused of trying to do it again.

They heard about 30 witnesses over 12 days of testimony in the trial. They did not hear testimony from Ravi himself, though they did see video of a statement he gave to police.

There's no dispute that Ravi saw a brief snippet of video streamed live from his webcam to the laptop of a friend in her dorm room on Sept. 19, 2010.

The friend, Molly Wei, said Clementi and his guest - identified in the trial only by the initials M.B. - were fully clothed and kissing at the time.

Ravi posted a Twitter message that night that concluded: "I saw him making out with a dude. Yay."

Later, Wei showed some other students. They said the men had removed their shirts, and that the webstream was turned off after mere seconds. Wei was initially charged, but later entered a pretrial intervention program that could allow her to avoid jail time and a criminal record if she complies with a list of conditions.

Two days after the first incident, Clementi asked for the room alone again.

This time, Ravi tweeted: "Yes, it's happening again" and "dared" followers to connect with his computer to video chat. There was testimony that he told one friend that there was going to be a "viewing party" at Rutgers.

But there was no webcast. Ravi's lawyers say it's because he disabled his computer before Clementi had M.B. over. And witnesses placed Ravi at Ultimate Frisbee practice for most of the time he was asked to stay away from his room.

Judge Glenn Berman said on Monday that some of the charges are difficult because they have not been frequently tested by higher courts.

After jurors left for the day Monday, Berman made rulings on the instructions he will give them. But he wasn't fully confident that an appeals court would not view things differently, especially regarding the bias intimidation law. "I could be wrong," he told lawyers. "I said this statue to me is muddled. It could be written better."

The challenge for jurors could be deciding whether the laws apply to what Ravi is alleged to have done.

One of the invasion-of-privacy charges accuses Ravi of viewing exposed private parts or sex acts - or a situation where someone might reasonably expect to see them.

Another accuses him of recording or disseminating the images to others. There's no evidence that the webstream was recorded, and witnesses said Ravi wasn't there when Wei opened the webstream for other students.

The bias intimidation charges could also be complicated. Ravi can be convicted of intimidation if he's also found guilty of an underlying invasion-or-privacy charge. Two of the four charges of that crime are second-degree crimes punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

Each of those charges says Ravi committed invasion of privacy - or attempted to - out of malice toward gays - or that Clementi believed he was targeted because of his sexuality.

Prosecutors will point to his Twitter postings about his roommate and testimony that Ravi expressed some worries about having a gay roommate. They may also point out that Clementi viewed Ravi's Twitter page 38 times in the last two days of his life as evidence that Clementi believed, at least, that Ravi was anti-gay.

But defense lawyers will try to rebut that by referring to testimony from several friends of his who testified that he never said anything bad about gays generally - and that he mostly had good things to say about Clementi.